Pothos
Very EasyEpipremnum aureum
Pothos is the ultimate beginner houseplant — adaptable, fast-growing, and nearly indestructible. Here's everything you need to know to keep yours thriving.
Light
Low to bright indirect light
Water
Every 1–2 weeks
Humidity
Average (40–60%)
Temperature
60–85°F (15–29°C)
Toxicity
Toxic to pets and humans
If there’s one plant that earns the title of “hardest to kill,” it’s the pothos. Adaptable to almost any light condition, forgiving of missed waterings, and capable of trailing several feet in a single growing season, pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is the perfect entry point into houseplant collecting — and a perennial favorite for experienced growers too.
Quick Care Overview
| Care Factor | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Light | Low to bright indirect light |
| Water | Every 1–2 weeks, allow top inch to dry |
| Humidity | Average (40–60%) |
| Temperature | 60–85°F (15–29°C) |
| Soil | Standard potting mix with perlite |
| Fertilizer | Monthly spring through summer |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets and humans |
Light Requirements
Pothos are the kings of adaptability. They’ll survive in low light but thrive with bright indirect light, where they’ll grow faster and maintain vibrant variegation.
- Low light: Growth slows, variegated varieties may lose patterning and revert to green
- Bright indirect light: Fast growth, vivid color, large leaves
- Direct sun: Avoid — will bleach and burn the leaves
Pothos are one of the best plants for windowless offices or darker corners of a room.
Watering
Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering is the most common mistake with pothos — they’re much more tolerant of drought than of sitting in wet soil.
In a well-lit spot, water every 1–2 weeks in the growing season. In winter or low light, water less frequently. The leaves will begin to slightly droop when the plant is thirsty — a reliable signal.
Signs of overwatering: Yellow leaves, black stems near the soil line.
Signs of underwatering: Wilting, dry crispy edges on leaves.
Popular Pothos Varieties
| Variety | Appearance |
|---|---|
| Golden Pothos | Green leaves with golden-yellow variegation |
| Marble Queen | White and green marbling |
| Neon Pothos | Bright chartreuse green, no variegation |
| Manjula | Creamy white with green, wide leaves |
| Cebu Blue | Silver-blue sheen, arrow-shaped leaves |
| Pearls and Jade | White and grey-green speckling |
Humidity and Temperature
Pothos are perfectly content in average household humidity (40–60%). They’ll appreciate higher humidity but don’t require it the way tropical aroids like Monstera do.
Keep them above 60°F (15°C) and away from cold drafts or air conditioning vents. They’re not frost tolerant.
Soil and Potting
A standard potting mix works fine. Add 20–30% perlite to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Pothos prefer to be slightly root-bound and only need repotting every 2–3 years when roots are visibly circling or escaping drainage holes.
Propagation
Pothos are among the easiest plants to propagate:
- Cut a stem just below a node (the bump where a leaf meets the stem)
- Remove leaves from the bottom node
- Place in a glass of water on a bright windowsill
- Roots appear in 1–3 weeks; transplant to soil once roots are 1–2 inches long
You can also propagate directly into moist potting mix. Pothos cuttings have an extremely high success rate either way.
Fertilizing
Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength. No fertilizing needed in fall and winter. Pothos are light feeders — less is more.
Common Problems
Yellow leaves: Most often overwatering. Let the soil dry out more between waterings.
Brown tips: Low humidity, inconsistent watering, or fluoride/salt buildup in soil. Flush the soil occasionally with water.
Loss of variegation: Too little light. Move to a brighter spot.
Leggy growth: Not enough light. The stems stretch toward any available light source.
Pests: Relatively pest-resistant but watch for mealybugs and spider mites.
Is Pothos Toxic?
Yes — pothos contain calcium oxalate crystals throughout the plant. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting in cats and dogs, and irritation in humans. Keep away from pets and small children.
Whether you’re a first-time plant parent or adding the fiftieth plant to your collection, pothos earns its place. Fast-growing, low-fuss, and endlessly trailable — there’s a reason this plant never goes out of style.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How often should I water pothos?
- Every 1–2 weeks during the growing season, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. In winter or low light, water less frequently. Slightly drooping leaves are a reliable sign the plant is thirsty.
- Can pothos grow in low light?
- Yes — pothos tolerate low light better than almost any other houseplant. Growth will slow and variegated varieties may revert to solid green, but the plant will survive. Bright indirect light produces the fastest growth and most vivid colour.
- Why are my pothos leaves turning yellow?
- Yellow leaves on pothos almost always mean overwatering. Let the soil dry out more between waterings and make sure the pot has drainage holes. Black stems near the soil line confirm root rot.
- How do I propagate pothos in water?
- Cut a stem just below a node (the bump where a leaf meets the stem) and remove the lowest leaf. Place the cutting in a glass of water on a bright windowsill. Roots appear in 1–3 weeks; transplant to soil once they're 1–2 inches long.
- Is pothos toxic to cats and dogs?
- Yes. Pothos contain calcium oxalate crystals throughout the plant. Ingestion causes oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting in cats and dogs. Keep out of reach of pets and small children.